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AME Technical Exams

Technical exams test the "how" — the rating-specific systems knowledge — and Transport Canada publishes an official study guide for exactly what they may cover.

Last reviewed: 2026-08-10

What they test, by rating

The technical examinations test the systems and technical knowledge specific to the rating being sought, rather than the regulatory framework. Per Transport Canada's official study guide (TP 14038), the M rating's content spans standard practices (mathematics, electricity, hardware, structures) plus airframe and powerplant systems; the E rating emphasizes avionics, electronics, and navigation systems; and the S rating focuses on structural repairs and material properties.

Format and scoring

Technical examinations use 90 questions for the general ratings (M, E, S), and 25 questions for the Balloon rating, per Transport Canada's published exam structure — noticeably more questions than the 50-question regulatory exam, reflecting the broader technical subject matter. The passing grade is 70%.

Transport Canada explicitly states its study guide is "not to be interpreted as an all-inclusive list" of exam content, and reserves the right to modify what's covered — treat the guide as a strong indicator of scope, not an exhaustive locked syllabus.

How this exam relates to training

If you complete a Transport Canada Approved Training Organization (ATO) program, you may receive knowledge credit that reduces or removes the need to sit the technical examination directly — the technical examination path (application form 26-0638) exists specifically for people who need to demonstrate that knowledge independently of an ATO program. See our How to Become an AME guide for how training and examinations fit together overall.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to write a technical exam if I completed an ATO program?

Often an approved training program provides knowledge credit that covers this requirement — confirm with your specific ATO and Transport Canada whether a technical examination is still required in your case.

Are the M1 and M2 technical exams different?

Yes — while both fall under the "M rating" content area described in Transport Canada's study guide, M1 and M2 are scoped to different aircraft categories (piston vs. turbine/larger aircraft) with correspondingly different systems knowledge, so dedicated preparation for each is expected. See our M1 vs M2 guide.

Where can I find the official list of topics?

Transport Canada publishes TP 14038, "Study and Reference Guide — Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Technical Examinations," which identifies the topics that may be covered — linked below.

Official Transport Canada References

PassCARs is independent and not affiliated with or endorsed by Transport Canada. For authoritative, current requirements, always refer to the official sources below.

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